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共生農法:日本的可持续与和谐共生农业

Updated AgTecher Editorial Team1 min read

以下是您提供的文本的中文翻译,保留了技术术语、数字、单位、URL、Markdown 格式和品牌名称,并使用了专业的农业术语:

什么是“共生农法”(Kyōsei Nōhō)?日本的共生农业

在日本,一种独特的耕作方法——“共生农法”(協生農法),发音为“Kyo-sei No-ho”,正日益受到关注。这一概念在英语中被翻译为“Symbiotic Agriculture”(共生农业),它倡导一种所有生物在生态系统中和谐共存的哲学,从而促进可持续和高产的农业实践。

日本共生农业的历史

日本共生农业的起源深深植根于传统的农业实践。该理念发展中的一个关键人物是 Mokichi Okada,他于 1936 年创立了自然农法。最初命名为“无肥料耕作”或“自然农法”(自然農法),这种实践为后来发展成一种与自然节律和资源同步的全面耕作方法奠定了基础​​。阅读完整的农业历史

共生农业的原则与实践

日本的共生农业以一系列旨在维持生态平衡的实践为特征。这些实践包括:

  • 使用覆盖作物和绿肥:以提高土壤肥力并防止水土流失。
  • 轮作系统:以维持土壤健康并自然地防治病虫害。
  • 自然病虫害防治:依靠生态平衡而非合成化学品。
  • 畜牧业整合:以创造一个更全面、自给自足的农业生态系统。
  • 保护性耕作和有机肥料:以维持土壤完整性并促进其健康。

这些实践共同致力于维持自然环境,确保粮食安全,并促进农业与生态之间的共生关系。

共生农业的益处

日本的共生农业,也称为“Kyōsei Nōhō”,其特点是采取旨在维持生态平衡的实践。这些实践包括:

  • 使用覆盖作物和绿肥:这些方法可提高土壤肥力并防止水土流失,这对于维持农田健康至关重要。
  • 轮作系统:实施不同作物的轮作可维持土壤健康并自然地防治病虫害,从而减少对合成投入品的需求。
  • 自然病虫害防治:通过依靠生态平衡而非合成化学品,农民可以以支持生态系统整体健康的方式防治病虫害。
  • 畜牧业整合:将畜牧业纳入农业实践中,可以创造一个更全面、自给自足的农业生态系统,实现养分循环并减少浪费。
  • 保护性耕作和有机肥料:这些实践可维持土壤完整性并促进其健康,确保长期的农业生产力。

以下是您提供的文本的中文翻译,保留了技术术语、数字、单位、URL、Markdown 格式和品牌名称,并使用了专业的农业术语:

这些实践共同致力于维持自然环境,确保粮食安全,并促进农业与生态之间的共生关系。

Vibrant Japanese farm with diverse crops, livestock, traditional house, and workers in green valleys.

这幅充满活力的日本农场景观描绘了“共生农法”(Kyōsei Nōhō),这是一种将多样化的作物、放牧的牲畜和人类活动和谐融合的整体模式。这种共生实践积极地维持着自然环境,保障粮食安全,并体现了文化生产力。

共生农业的实施对日本的环境和粮食系统产生了积极影响。该方法在日本农民和消费者中的采用率不断提高,这表明人们对可持续农业实践的认识和偏好日益增长。政府的支持和举措也在推广这种农业形式方面发挥了作用。

展望未来,共生农业有潜力改变日本的农业产业。虽然存在扩大其应用范围和克服传统耕作障碍等挑战,但它提供的机遇和益处使其成为日本乃至全球可持续农业未来的一个引人注目的模式。

共生农法(Kyōsei Nōhō)或共生农业不仅仅是一种耕作方法;它代表着一种向更可持续、更符合生态的农业方法转变。它对与自然和谐相处、土壤健康和生物多样性的关注,使其成为全球可持续农业未来的典范。

有关共生农业的实践、历史和益处的更详细见解,岡田茂吉(Mokichi Okada)的开创性工作以及自然农法(Shizen Nōhō)的更广泛背景提供了宝贵的视角,是理解这种独特的耕作方法​​​​​的重要资源。


常见问题解答

Here's the translation into Chinese (中文), preserving the requested elements and using professional agricultural terminology:


参考文献

  • 耕作方法 (2025)
  • 维基百科 (2025) - 自然农法 (shizen nōhō) 是由世界救世教创始人冈田茂吉于 1936 年创立的一种有机农业体系。最初也称为“无肥料耕作”。其分支包括宣扬“救世自然农法”的世界救世教,以及在他去世后成立的冈田茂吉协会,继续在日本和东南亚推广自然农法。
  • 自然农法 (2023)
  • 为生物多样性而进行的共生农业 - KUMANO.LIFE (2025) - 促进自然的农业:共生农业与生物多样性。共生农业 (シネコカルチャー) 是一种依赖生态系统自然再生能力的新型耕作方法。

Key Takeaways

  • 共生农法(Symbiotic Agriculture)促进生物之间和谐共存,实现可持续农业。
  • 其根源可追溯至日本传统农业,特别是冈田茂吉1936年的“自然农法”。
  • 关键实践通过覆盖作物、绿肥和保护性耕作来提高土壤肥力。
  • 轮作和自然病虫害防治减少了对合成化学品(以促进更健康的生态系统)的依赖。
  • 整合畜牧业创造了一个全面的、自给自足的农业系统,实现了养分循环。
  • 该方法共同确保粮食安全,同时长期维持自然环境。

FAQs

What exactly is Symbiotic Agriculture in Japan, or Kyōsei Nōhō?

Symbiotic Agriculture, or Kyōsei Nōhō (協生農法), is a farming philosophy originating in Japan that emphasizes harmonious coexistence among all organisms within an agricultural ecosystem. It's about creating a balanced environment where plants, animals, and microorganisms work together naturally, leading to sustainable and productive farming without relying heavily on synthetic inputs.

Where did the concept of Symbiotic Agriculture in Japan come from?

The roots of Symbiotic Agriculture in Japan trace back to traditional farming methods and were significantly influenced by Mokichi Okada, who founded Nature Farming in 1936. This early practice, initially called 'no fertilizer farming,' laid the groundwork for modern Kyōsei Nōhō by focusing on working in sync with nature's rhythms and resources.

What are the key practices involved in Symbiotic Agriculture?

Key practices include using cover crops and green manure to enrich soil, implementing crop rotation for soil health and pest management, employing natural methods for pest and disease control, integrating livestock to create a closed-loop system, and practicing conservation tillage with organic fertilizers to preserve soil structure and vitality.

How does Symbiotic Agriculture contribute to environmental sustainability?

By minimizing synthetic chemicals and promoting biodiversity, Symbiotic Agriculture significantly reduces environmental pollution. Practices like cover cropping and conservation tillage enhance soil health, prevent erosion, and improve water retention, creating a more resilient and sustainable agricultural landscape that supports the natural ecosystem.

What are the main benefits of adopting Symbiotic Agriculture practices?

The benefits are numerous, including improved soil fertility and health, reduced reliance on costly external inputs like synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, enhanced biodiversity on farms, and the production of healthier, more nutritious food. It also fosters a stronger connection between farmers and their environment, promoting long-term food security.

Is Symbiotic Agriculture suitable for small-scale farmers or just large operations?

Symbiotic Agriculture is highly adaptable and beneficial for farmers of all scales. Its focus on natural processes and resourcefulness can be particularly advantageous for small-scale farmers, helping them reduce costs, improve soil quality over time, and create a more resilient and self-sufficient farming system.


Sources

  • approach to farming (2025)
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nature_farming (2025) - Nature Farming (自然農法, shizen nōhō) is an organic agricultural system established in 1936 by Mokichi Okada, the founder of the Church of World Messianity. It was also originally known as "no fertilizer farming". Offshoots such as the Sekai Kyusei Kyo, promoting 'Kyusei nature farming', and the Mokichi Okada Association formed after his death to continue promoting Nature Farming in Japan and Southeast Asia.
  • Shizen Nōhō (2023)
  • Synecoculture for Biodiversity - KUMANO.LIFE (2025) - Nature-Positive Agriculture: Synecoculture & Biodiversity. Synecoculture (シネコカルチャー) is a novel method of farming that relies on the natural regenerative capacity of ecosystems.

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AgTecher Editorial Team

The AgTecher editorial team is well-connected across the global AgTech ecosystem and delivers independent, field-tested insights on emerging technologies and implementation strategies.

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共生農法:日本的可持续与和谐共生农业 | AgTecher Blog